Facts & Fundamentals
The Halifax municipality, located on the island of Nova Scotia, is a beautiful city that is home to nearly 400,000 people. Generally referred to as HRM (Halifax Regional Municipality), this unique, Atlantic coast metro is the capital of Nova Scotia and a major centre of the Canadian Department of National Defence. Other important economic industries include manufacturing, agriculture, fishing and other maritime industries, which thrive in part due to the size and Halifaxd Harbour; its one of the largest natural harbours in the world.
Weather
Nova Scotia sees all types of weather due to its location on the Atlantic coast. Still, temperatures tend to be milder and more static than on the mainland. Like most of Canada, however, the city experiences four distinct seasons, with pleasantly warm summers, cold, snowy winters and beautiful spring blooms and fall foliage. This maritime city has an ideal climate for travel year round.
Holidays & Business Hours
Most offices maintain Monday-Friday hours, usually 9am-5pm. Retail businesses generally open from about 10am-9pm Monday-Saturday, and Noon-5pm on Sunday.
| New Years Day |
January 1 |
| Good Friday |
Friday Before Easter |
| Easter Sunday |
Varies |
| Easter Monday |
Monday After Easter |
| Victoria Day |
Monday on or before May 24 |
| Canada Day |
July 1 |
| Civic Holiday |
First Monday of August |
| Labour Day |
First Monday of September |
| Thanksgiving Day |
Second Monday in October |
| Remembrance Day |
November 11 |
| Christmas Day |
December 25 |
| Boxing Day |
December 26 |
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Coming & Going
The Halifax Stanfield International Airport (YZH) is Nova Scotia's largest airport and is situated less than 30 minutes from the heart of downtown Halifax. With over 650 flights a week, and planned expansions, you're sure to find convenient air transportation into the city through YZH Airport. However, other transportation options are available, including rail, car, bus, cruise ship and ferry. The Trans-Canada Highway and VIA Rail Canada both run through the HRM, so getting into and out of the city is sure to be worry-free.
Making Your Way
After arriving in the HRM, you will have a few transportation options available. Driving yourself around town is a great option, but be aware that some areas of downtown experience heavy traffic and bottlenecks, so you'll want to avoid driving during peak travel times. In addition, the city does not have a well development public transportation system, but HRM's Metro Transit bus system is a convenient choice if your destinations fit into its route schedule. Harbour ferries are also available. Rates for both are a $2 flat fee with free transfer tickets.
News & Views
The Chronicle-Herald is Halifax's major daily newspaper, which boasts a large circulation and many awards, including mention as one of Canada's Top 100 Employers. Its conservative leaning is balanced out by The Coast, an alternative weekly publication that is popular among HRM's urban core. The Metro Halifax, a daily tabloid, was recently re-released under new ownership and continues to be a popular choice among locals who want the daily gossip. Visitors can pick up any of these newspapers at stands and businesses across the HRM.
Quirks & Curiosities
In 1996, the city of Halifax was dissolved and incorporated into the Halifax Regional Municipality, largely in an effort to amalgamate the city under one municipal government and organize the suburbs. The city is known for its sprawling nature, historic buildings, lovely urban parks and even a few notable residents. Ever heard of Sarah McLachlan or Ellen Page? Yep, both Haligonians.
Common Courtesies
In Canada, displayed prices do not include sales tax, and it is customary to add a tip for services. Although tipping is a matter of personal choice, it is customary to tip 15%-20% of the bill for good restaurant service. Taxi drivers usually get 15% of the tab, while one dollar can cover many situations like salon service and one bar drink. A Harmonized Sales Tax is applied to nearly every transaction in Nova Scotia, with an additional 2% tax on lodging.
Need to Know – Safety
The crime rate in Halifax is notably low due to its relatively small population, tight community atmosphere and friendly residents. Nevertheless, visitors should take a common sense approach to safety. Keep valuables in a secure spot, and be aware of your surroundings, especially if you find yourself in the Northern End of the city near Gottingen Street. In Halifax, pedestrian crosswalks are highly respected--be mindful of this as both a pedestrian and a driver. Canada has a world-class public health system and Halifax is no exception. The city is home to numerous medical facilities, plus an effective police force should you need assistance.
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